![]() ![]() Įach year 61,000 premature deaths are attributable to ambient air pollution from residential heating with wood and coal in Europe, with an additional 10,000 attributable deaths in North America. Wood burners triple the level of harmful indoor air pollution. The chimney or flue gases must be hotter than the outside temperature to ensure combustion gases are drawn out of the fire chamber and up the chimney. ![]() The stove is connected by ventilating stove pipe to a suitable flue, which will fill with hot combustion gases once the fuel is ignited. The first wood-burning stoves were high-end consumer items and only gradually became used widely. This was two centuries before the Industrial Revolution, so iron was still prohibitively expensive. The first wood-burning stove was patented in Strasbourg in 1557. Generally the appliance consists of a solid metal (usually cast iron or steel) closed firebox, often lined by fire brick, and one or more air controls (which can be manually or automatically operated depending upon the stove). A 19th-century example of a wood-burning stoveĪ wood-burning stove (or wood burner or log burner in the UK) is a heating or cooking appliance capable of burning wood fuel and wood-derived biomass fuel, such as sawdust bricks.
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